Changing the oil in a car is a fundamental maintenance task that helps keep the engine running smoothly and extends its lifespan. While it may seem intimidating, it is a straightforward process that you can do yourself. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to change oil in a car:
Note: Before you begin, ensure that you have the necessary tools and safety equipment. Additionally, refer to your car’s owner’s manual for specific instructions and oil recommendations.
Step 1: Gather the Supplies
- New oil (the type and amount specified in your car’s owner’s manual)
- Oil filter (make sure it matches the one needed for your vehicle)
- Oil filter wrench
- Socket or box-end wrench (for removing the drain plug)
- Drain pan
- Funnel
- Rags or paper towels
- Safety gloves and eye protection
Step 2: Prepare Your Car
- Park your car on a flat and level surface.
- Turn off the engine and let it cool down for a few minutes. Warm oil flows more easily, but you don’t want it to be too hot to handle.
Step 3: Locate the Drain Plug
- Underneath the car, locate the oil drain plug. It is usually located on the bottom of the engine’s oil pan.
Step 4: Drain the Old Oil
- Place the drain pan directly under the drain plug.
- Using the socket or box-end wrench, loosen and remove the drain plug. Be prepared for the oil to start flowing immediately.
- Allow the old oil to drain completely into the drain pan.
Step 5: Replace the Oil Filter
- Locate the oil filter, which is typically near the drain plug.
- Use the oil filter wrench to loosen and remove the old oil filter. Be cautious as some oil may still be in the filter.
- Before installing the new oil filter, apply a thin coat of fresh oil to the rubber gasket on the top of the filter.
- Hand-tighten the new oil filter onto the engine. Do not over-tighten it.
Step 6: Add New Oil
- Replace the drain plug and tighten it securely.
- Using the funnel, pour the new oil into the engine, according to the recommended amount in your car’s owner’s manual.
- Once you’ve added the oil, check the oil level using the dipstick. Add more oil if necessary.
Step 7: Dispose of the Old Oil
- Pour the old oil from the drain pan into a sealed container and take it to a local recycling center or auto shop that accepts used oil for proper disposal.
Step 8: Double-Check Everything
- Double-check that the drain plug and oil filter are tightened securely.
- Clean up any spills or drips around the drain plug and oil filter.
- Start the engine and let it run for a few minutes. Check for any leaks.
Congratulations, you’ve successfully changed the oil in your car! Regularly changing the oil, as recommended by your car’s manufacturer, is an essential part of vehicle maintenance. It helps ensure your engine stays lubricated and performs optimally for years to come.